About Git…
Git is a version control system that helps developers track changes to files and collaborate with other developers.
Some Git Commands…
Here are some common Git commands and a brief description of what they do:
- git init– This initializes Git in a directory.
- git clone– This makes a copy of an existing Git repository.
- git add– This adds a file to the staging area
- git commit– This saves changes to the local repository
- git push– This sends local commits to a remote repository
- git pull– This fetches and merges changes from a remote repository
- git branch– This lists, creates, or deletes branches
- git merge– This merges branches together
- git status– This shows the status of the local repository
- git log– This shows a log of all commits in the current branch
- git fetch– This downloads new commits and branch heads from a remote repository but doesn’t merge them with the local branches
- git reset– This discards commits, moving the branch pointer to a previous commit
- git stash– This temporarily saves changes that have not yet been committed, allowing you to switch branches without committing your changes
- git tag– This adds a tag to a specific commit
- git blame– This shows the last modification for each line in a file
- git diff– This shows the differences between two commits, branches, or files
- git config– This sets configuration options for a Git repository
- git cherry-pick– This applies a commit from one branch to another branch
- git rebase– This reapplies commits on top of another branch
More Git Commands…
Here are more git commands:
- git apply– This applies a patch to a set of files
- git grep– This searches for a specific pattern in the repository
- git archive– This creates a zip or tar archive of the repository
- git gc– This optimizes the Git repository by cleaning up unnecessary files and compressing file data
- git bisect– This helps you find the commit that introduced a bug by performing a binary search through the commit history
- git flow– This is a collection of Git extensions that provide high-level repository operations for Vincent Driessen’s branching model
- git submodule– This is a mechanism for including one Git repository inside another
- git am– This applies a series of patches from email messages
- git filter-branch– This rewrites the Git commit history, applying filters to each commit
- git shortlog– This shows a summary of commits, grouped by author
- git describe– This shows a human-readable description of a commit, based on the nearest tag
- git blame --date=short– This shows the last modification for each line in a file, including the date of the commit
- git diff --stat– This shows a summary of the changes between two commits, including the number of lines added and removed
- git stash list– This shows a list of all stashed changes
- git stash apply– This applies a stashed change to the current branch
- git stash drop– This discards a stashed change
- git stash pop– This applies a stashed change and removes it from the stash list
- git stash clear– This discards all stashed changes
- git config --global– This sets a configuration option for all of your Git repositories
- git config --system– This sets a configuration option for all users on a system
- git config --local– This sets a configuration option for the current repository
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